英语逻辑关系有哪些 英语中一个副词修饰几个动词
英语中逻辑关系是什么,怎么用.不定式的?考研英语完型填空有哪些逻辑关系题,英语逻辑语义关系有哪几种,副词,介词等逻辑关系英语词汇有哪些,英语中最常见的逻辑关系有哪些,英语六级写作中有哪些逻辑关系。
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通俗点讲英语不定式
逻辑主谓关系:就不属于真正的主谓关系,而是意思上的主谓关系。
非谓语动词都有自己的逻辑主语,因为它是动词变过来的。
不定式的逻辑主谓一般用的是:for sb to do sth (sb就是逻辑主语,也就是to do的意思上的主谓关系)
考研英语完形填空常考词
逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点,且容易得分,故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为:对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。
一、对立关系
包括让步和转折关系,常见的标志词和短语有:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
如2000年完型第41题:
He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.
[A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of[D]more than
答案:C
解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系,选C instead of。
二、因果关系
常用的标志词和短语有:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
如2004年完型第34题:
More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.
[A]contrarily [B]consequently[C]similarly [D]simultaneously
答案:B
解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系,故所B consequently。
三、并列关系
常用的标志词和短语有:and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。
如2004年完型第25题:
Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middle-class values.
[A]or[B]but rather [C]but [D]or else
答案:A
解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“没有成功提升社会经济地位”与空后“排斥中产阶级的价值观”都可能是“犯罪”的原因,故空前和空后之间是并列关系,选A or。
四、总分关系
常用的标志词和短语有:such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。
如2001年完型第31题:
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.
[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as
答案:D
解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“prominent cases”与空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的关系,总体与部分的关系,可以选for instance和such as,但for instance后面不能直接加名词,such as后要直接加名词,故选D such as。
五、递进关系
常用的标志词和短语有:then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
如1994年完型第46题:
Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.
[A]Moreover[B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly
答案:A
解析:此处考查的是逻辑关系,需要根据空前和空后来判断。此空位于段首,需要考虑本段与上一段的逻辑关系,上一段提到“careless use of words”给交谈带来的障碍,空后则提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系,故选择A moreover。
掌握了逻辑关系这一个法宝,完型得分就不再是问题。
英语逻辑关系词大全
句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上,考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。具体可以分为以下几类:
表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still
表示比较或对比关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than
表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence
表示并列关系:and, or
表示举例与例证关系:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows
表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly
表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise
此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
英语中一个副词修饰几个动词
在备考雅思阅读过程中有哪常见表示逻辑关系的词汇呢?环球教育老师为同学们总结如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助~
雅思阅读常见表示逻辑关系词汇有:
例如:
因果关系: because, for, since, breed, contribute to, bring about, result in, lead to, give rise to
并列关系: as well as, or, and, not ony... but alo, rather than
比较关系: as... as, like, similar, parallel, compare with, more than, less than, unlike
转折关系: unluckily, unfortunately, but, however, on the other hand, though, although, while
不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助,如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问,希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~
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英语中表示对比的逻辑关系词
托福阅读当中考查长难句的题型是句子简化题和句子插入题目,托福阅读考试一篇只有20分钟的时间。在这20分钟当中要完成14道题目,对于语法基础并不是很好的学生,会花费非常多的时间。对于这样的题目,如果学会迅速抓住句子之间内在的逻辑关系也是会非常快的做对题目,那下面我们就来总结一下,托福阅读当中常见的逻辑关系都有哪些?
1. 否定
明显: no, not, none, neither, never, deny
隐含: fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few
否定前缀: a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…
否定后缀: -less, free-, proof-
2. 并列
and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same way
both…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa
3. 因果
明显:because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus,
hence.
隐含:导致:in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive,
prompt, be responsible to
由于: derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from
on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on
4. 条件
明显: if, unless, as long as, in case that/of
隐含: suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that,
except when=unless
5. 比较
明显: 比较级,最高级+than
隐含: 最高意义:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top
6. 转折
明显:but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas,
nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast to
on the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely
隐含: for all;倒装+as;even+时间(even when)但不重要
超隐含: 时间,空间,事物对比
6级英语写作考什么
(1) 因果关系:as a result, therefore, hence, consequently, because, for, due to, hence, 等等。
(2) 并列、递进关系:and, or, then, what’s more, in addition, besides, in other words, moreover等等。
(3) 转折关系:however, nevertheless, while, whereas, but, yet, in fact等等。